Candidate Instructions 🧒

You are the FY1 working in GP.

You have been asked to see Mr Ian Thorpe, a 68-year-old man who has been advised to see the doctor due to some yellowing of his eyes.

Please elicit a focused history, offer your differentials, investigations and devise a management plan.


Station Material (ONLY OPEN WHEN PROMPTED)

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Actor Instructions 🤒

Name: Ian Thorpe
DOB: DD/MM/YYYY
Age: 68

Agenda:

  • You are very unbothered, you think this is just a small infection
  • You are very polite and apologetic if you cannot remember things from your medical history
  • You have very high respect for doctors

ICE:

  • I: You have no particular ideas on what could be causing the yellowing of the eyes. You wondered initially whether you should see an optician but your friend suggested you should see your GP
  • C: You are not concerned at all, you think it is probably just a passing thing
  • E: You would be grateful for an explanation, and also some advice with regards to the itching, such as any helpful creams

PC:

  • White part of your eyes look yellow compared to normal and your friends insisted you went to see your GP

HPC:

Positive symptoms:
  • Symptoms started few weeks ago -- noticed by friends
  • Constant itching entire body -- changed your soaps, but it did not help
  • Using creams suggested by pharmacist -- no relief
  • Pale stool ongoing -- noticed a week ago (thought it was due to heavy meal after pub lunch)
  • Poor appetite recently -- put down to being busy
  • Lost weight according to sister -- weight loss put down to running around fixing flat
  • General tiredness recently
  • Darker 'brown-like' urine in past week

  • Pain:

         - **Top of abdomen** -- more **discomfort** than pain
         - Comes and goes 
         - **No association** with food or bowel movements 
         - Associated with** nausea** -- avoiding food settles it
         - **4/10** severity
         - **Dull** in character
Negative symptoms:
  • No vomiting
  • No changes to bowel habits
  • No other symptoms of note eg: headaches, chest pain, cough, urinary changes, sensory/ motor symptoms, rashes, etc.

PMHx:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • High cholesterol
  • Prostate enlargement -- benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Previous gallbladder removal
  • Bilateral knee replacements -- osteoarthritis

DHx:

  • Insulin before meals and at night
  • Blood pressure medication -- cannot remember names
  • Statin
  • Tamsulosin and finasteride
  • Ibuprofen gel when needed for knee pain
  • No known allergies

FHx:

  • Maternal father had fatty liver -- likely due to poor diet
  • Paternal grandfather died from bowel cancer 65y/o
  • No other family history of note

SHx:

  • Used to be a heavy smoker -- about 30 a day for 35 years, stopped 5 years ago after a friend died from lung cancer
  • Few beers a day at local pub
  • No recreational drug use
  • Retired lorry driver
  • Live alone -- partner passed about two years ago
  • Sister visits often, and have a close friends group from the local pub that provide support if needed
  • Poor diet -- ate a lot of ready in meals in past
  • More fruit and vegetables now but often still eat in the pub
  • No recent tattoos

Mark Scheme ✍️

Introduction

Washes hands
Full name and role
Checks patient's name and DOB
Explains purpose of consultation
Enquires about ideas, concerns and expectations
all-markschemes.introduction

Presenting complaint

Establishes presenting complaint
history-markschemes.presenting-complaint

History of presenting complaint

Timeframe + onset
Frequency of symptoms
Urological symptoms + urine colour
Sexual history + use of physical barrier protection
Itching/yellowing of skin details
Ever happened before
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Pain

Site
Onset
Character
Radiation
Associations
Time
Exacerbation/alleviation
Severity
Analgesia
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Gastrointestinal/genitourinary symptoms

Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Stool -- colour, consistency
Urine colour
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Systemic symptoms

Weight loss
Loss of appetite
Fever
Night sweats
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Past medical history

Blood disorders
Liver problems
Gallbladder problems
Pancreatitis
Bancreatic insufficiency
history-markschemes.past-medical-history

Drug history

Current medications
Known allergies
history-markschemes.drug-history

Family history

Similar symptoms in household
Liver problems
Gallbladder problems
Blood disorders
history-markschemes.family-history

Social history

Smoking, alcohol and recreational drug use
Living situation
Occupation
Recent tattoos
Recent travel
Disease effect on lifestyle
Diet
history-markschemes.social-history

Conclusion

Summarises + closes consultation appropriately
Patient questions
Thanks patient
all-markschemes.conclusion

Diagnosis

Pancreatic cancer/biliary cancer
all-markschemes.diagnosis

Differential diagnoses

Chronic pancreatitis
Bile duct stricture (non-malignant)
Bile duct gallstones
all-markschemes.diagnosis

Investigations

Bloods

FBC
U+Es
Bone profile
LFTs
CA 19-9 biomarker
all-markschemes.investigations

Further investigations

CT abdo-pelvis
Abdominal ultrasound (IF CT unavailable)
MRCP/ERCP (CONSIDERATION)
Biopsy (CONSIDERATION)
all-markschemes.investigations

Management

Candidate explains management depends staging of cancer
Cholestyramine/chlorphenamine
2 week wait referral
all-markschemes.management

Stage I + II (RESECTABLE)

Surgical resection
Supportive care e.g. pancreatic enzyme replacement
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
all-markschemes.management

Stage III + IV (NON-RESECTABLE)

Endoscopic stent insertion
Palliative surgery
Chemoradiotherapy
all-markschemes.management

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